Innovative: International Multidisciplinary Journal of Applied Technology (2995-486X)
type: channel
description: Innovative: International Multidisciplinary Journal of Applied Technology (IMJAT) with U.S ISSN 2995-486X is a peer-reviewed, open-access scientific journal dedicated to publishing original research and innovative developments across a broad spectrum of applied and technical sciences. With its growing reputation, IMJAT continues to be a valuable platform for academics, researchers, engineers, and industry professionals seeking to publish impactful research that advances applied science and technology on a global scale. We are pleased to announce that IMJAT has been officially recognized by the Higher Attestation Commission (OAK) of the Republic of Uzbekistan for meeting the criteria required for technical sciences publications. As per OAK Decision No. 368/4 dated March 6, 2025, the journal is now listed as a recommended scientific publication for “05.00.00 – Technical Sciences, making it a valid outlet for PhD and DSc researchers to publish their dissertation-related scientific results. JOURNAL INFORMATION Journal title : Innovative: International Multidisciplinary Journal of Applied Technology (IMJAT) Initials : Innovative Abbreviation : Int.Multi.Jour. Applied. Techno. Frequency : Monthly Published DOI : Publisher Association : Antis Publishing House Online ISSN : ISSN 2995-486X (Online) | Innovative | The ISSN Portal Collaboration Institution : Kokand State University Publisher : Multi Journals Press Citation Analysis : IEEE Reference Style Accreditation : - Abstracting and Indexing : Click here
publisher: Multi Journals Press
language: en
publication name: Innovative: International Multidisciplinary Journal of Applied Technology (2995-486X)
issn: 2995-486X
items: MORPHOLOGICAL CHARACTERIZATION BY SCANNING ELECTRON MICROSCOPY (SEM) OF COMPOSITE ADSORBENTS DERIVED FROM PLANT HUSK WASTE: A BASIS FOR DEVELOPING ECO-FRIENDLY MATERIALS FOR POLLUTANT ADSORPTION
items: PHYSICO-CHEMICAL, TEXTURAL AND OPERATIONAL PROPERTIES OF CATALYSTS OBTAINED FROM LOCAL MINERAL RAW MATERIALS AND INDUSTRIAL TECHNOGENIC WASTE
items: CLASSIFICATION OF NATURAL AND MAN-MADE EMERGENCIES
items: STRUCTURAL-DERIVATIONAL STUDY OF SYNONYMY, HOMONYMY, AND POLYSEMY PHENOMENA IN METALLURGICAL TERMINOLOGY
items: INTEGRATED GPU-BASED MODELING OF MEDICAL DATABASE MANAGEMENT SYSTEMS
items: THE ROLE OF DIGITAL TWIN TECHNOLOGY IN ENHANCING INVENTORY VISIBILITY AND REDUCING BOTTLENECKS IN COMPLEX MANUFACTURING SYSTEMS
items: Digital Transformation of the Construction Design Based on the Building Information Modelling
items: THE FACTORS AFFECTING ON THE GAS SENSING: REVIEW
items: MATHEMATICAL MODELING AND EFFICIENCY EVALUATION OF A HYDROSTATIC REGENERATIVE BRAKING SYSTEM IN QUARRY DUMP TRUCKS
items: ON THE PROBLEM OF WASTEWATER FORMATION, DISPOSAL, TREATMENT, AND DISCHARGE
items: SCIENTIFIC FOUNDATIONS OF THE HARMONISATION OF ERGONOMICS, PRODUCTION, AND HUMAN HEALTH
items: SPATIALLY RESOLVED COMPOSITE RADIOLOGICAL AND HEAVY METAL RISK ASSESSMENT AROUND THE ARIARIA MUNICIPAL WASTE DUMPSITE: BUFFER ZONE HAZARD MAPPING AND POPULATION EXPOSURE ANALYSIS IN NIGERIA
items: MATHEMATICAL MODELING OF THERMAL PROCESSES IN TRUNCATED CONICAL SOLAR WATER HEATERS
items: THE RELEVANCE OF DEVELOPING AN INNOVATIVE SYSTEM FOR REMOTE MONITORING AND MAPPING OF AGRICULTURAL LANDS
items: GIS-BASED APPROACHES TO THE CADASTRAL MANAGEMENT OF MUNICIPAL SOLID WASTE LANDFILLS: A FRAMEWORK FOR ENVIRONMENTAL MONITORING AND SPATIAL DECISION-MAKING IN UZBEKISTAN
items: PROTECTIVE SHUTDOWN OF ADAPTATION IN CASE OF UNRELIABLE ESTIMATES IN THE WATER SUPPLY AND HEATING CONTROL SYSTEM
items: CLASSIFICATION OF COMPLEX ANATOMICAL VARIANTS IN PEDIATRIC PATIENTS AFTER URANOPLASTY: AN INTEGRATED DIGITAL AND BIOCHEMICAL MONITORING APPROACH
items: CHINESE INVESTMENT IN UZBEKISTAN'S MINING SECTOR UNDER THE BELT AND ROAD INITIATIVE (BRI): STRATEGIC DRIVERS, NETWORK EMBEDDEDNESS, AND GLOBAL TRANSMISSION
items: OPTIMIZATION OF LARGE-SPAN STEEL TRUSSES THROUGH MODIFICATION OF STRUCTURAL FORM
items: EFFECTIVE METHODS AND TOOLS FOR THE USE OF DIGITAL TECHNOLOGIES IN THE EDUCATIONAL PROCESS
items: STUDY OF THE INFLUENCE OF GASOPYROLYSIS RESIN ON THE STRUCTURAL FORMATION OF REZINES
items: DEVELOPMENT OF RESOURCE-EFFICIENT TECHNOLOGIES FOR PROCESSING ACIDIC AND SALINE INDUSTRIAL LIQUID WASTES INTO VALUABLE PRODUCTSI
items: KEY FACTORS AFFECTING THE EFFICIENCY OF ELECTROCOAGULATION IN WASTEWATER TREATMENT
items: SCIENTIFIC AND METHODOLOGICAL FOUNDATIONS FOR EVALUATING THE EFFECTIVENESS OF WOMEN'S ENTREPRENEURSHIP DEVELOPMENT
items: THE ROLE OF INTELLECTUAL, EMOTIONAL, AND SOCIAL COMPETENCIES IN THE LEADERSHIP QUALITIES OF YOUNG OFFICERS OF THE MINISTRY OF DEFENSE
items: THE ROLE OF DIGITAL PLATFORMS IN DEVELOPING STUDENTS’ MOTIVATION AND LANGUAGE COMPETENCE
items: VALORIZATION OF AZNEK PHOSPHORITE AND ACTIVATED SLUDGE FOR SUSTAINABLE ORGANOMINERAL FERTILIZER PRODUCTION
items: MULTI-STAGE OPTIMIZATION OF LIQUID ORGANOMINERAL FERTILIZER PRODUCTION FROM POULTRY MANURE AND PHOSPHORITE SLUDGE: CHEMICAL SYNERGY AND EXTRACTION MECHANISMS
items: ANALYSIS OF ERRORS IN TOROIDAL CORE LINEAR MOTION DRIVES AND METHODS FOR ACCURACY IMPROVEMENT
items: Enhancing Water Treatment with an Innovative Filtration Method

MORPHOLOGICAL CHARACTERIZATION BY SCANNING ELECTRON MICROSCOPY (SEM) OF COMPOSITE ADSORBENTS DERIVED FROM PLANT HUSK WASTE: A BASIS FOR DEVELOPING ECO-FRIENDLY MATERIALS FOR POLLUTANT ADSORPTION
type: item
description: This study investigates the morphological features, obtained by scanning electron microscopy (SEM), of individual activated carbons prepared from agricultural and fruit-processing wastes apricot stone shells, walnut shells and grape seed shells and of their three-component composite adsorbent. The samples were pyrolysed at 600 °C in an inert atmosphere, chemically activated with KOH, and converted into a composite by mechanical mixing in an equal mass ratio (1:1:1) followed by a secondary heat treatment (300 °C). SEM analysis revealed that each precursor forms a distinct carbon skeleton: the apricot pyrolysate showed an open cellular (honeycomb-like) structure (cell density 400–600 cells/mm²), the walnut pyrolysate a dense sponge-like 3D-interconnected structure (800–1000 cells/mm²), and the grape pyrolysate a lamellar (plate-like) and “Swiss-cheese” morphology. KOH activation opened the cell walls in all samples and generated submicron pores (200–500 nm). The composite developed a hybrid “cheese–cellular–plate” morphology, absent in any individual component, together with a zone rich in uniformly sized (1–2 µm) circular pores, which morphologically confirms the synergistic effect of compositing. The resulting granular commercial form (0.3–0.8 mm) indicates the potential of the composite for industrial-scale application.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM)
  topic: keywords
subject: Composite Adsorbent
  topic: keywords
subject: Activated Carbon
  topic: keywords
subject: Apricot Stone Shell
  topic: keywords
subject: Walnut Shell
  topic: keywords
subject: Grape Seed Shell
  topic: keywords
subject: Pyrolysis
  topic: keywords
subject: KOH Activation
  topic: keywords
subject: Hierarchical Porosity
  topic: keywords
subject: Morphology
  topic: keywords
subject: Wastewater Treatment
  topic: keywords
creator: Karimova Zarifa
creator: Nurmurodov Tulqin
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 Karimova Zarifa, Nurmurodov Tulqin (Author)
date: 2025-11-30
publication date: 2025-11-30
starting page: 121
ending page: 127
doi: 10.51699/ydk79y49

PHYSICO-CHEMICAL, TEXTURAL AND OPERATIONAL PROPERTIES OF CATALYSTS OBTAINED FROM LOCAL MINERAL RAW MATERIALS AND INDUSTRIAL TECHNOGENIC WASTE
type: item
description: The physico-chemical, textural, mechanical and operational properties of catalysts prepared from local mineral raw materials Oltintog’ and Angren kaolins, various grades of Navbahor bentonite, and Karmana opaque zeolite-bearing rocks together with industrial technogenic waste (metal-oxide active components) were studied. The supports were modified thermally, by acid treatment and hydrothermally; CuO, Bi2O3, NiO, CoO, ZnO, Cr2O3 and CdO were used as active components. The samples were characterized by IR spectroscopy, X-ray phase analysis (Rietveld method), scanning electron microscopy (SEM-EDS), a Shimadzu AGS-X mechanical testing machine, and water- and benzene-vapour adsorption isotherms (BET) measured on a McBain–Bakr balance. The results showed that the catalysts possess both Brønsted and Lewis acid sites, exhibit type IV adsorption isotherms, and have specific surface areas of 180–198 m2/g and crushing strengths of 44–60 kg/cm2. Bentonite-supported catalysts were distinguished by relatively higher specific surface area, mechanical strength and resistance to poisoning. The study substantiates the feasibility of converting cheap local raw materials and technogenic waste into value-added catalysts (a resource-efficient, circular approach).
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Aluminosilicate
  topic: keywords
subject: Kaolin
  topic: keywords
subject: Bentonite
  topic: keywords
subject: Zeolite
  topic: keywords
subject: Catalyst
  topic: keywords
subject: Local Raw Material
  topic: keywords
subject: Technogenic Waste
  topic: keywords
subject: Brønsted and Lewis Acid Sites
  topic: keywords
subject: Adsorption Isotherm
  topic: keywords
subject: Specific Surface Area
  topic: keywords
subject: Rietveld Analysis
  topic: keywords
subject: Mechanical Strength
  topic: keywords
creator: Umrzokov Abdulla
creator: Mukhitdinov Boxodir
creator: Vapoyev Xusniddin
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 Umrzokov Abdulla, Mukhitdinov Boxodir, Vapoyev Xusniddin (Author)
date: 2025-11-30
publication date: 2025-11-30
starting page: 113
ending page: 120
doi: 10.51699/ad7nzq63

CLASSIFICATION OF NATURAL AND MAN-MADE EMERGENCIES
type: item
description: Improved or developed methodologies for analyzing various types of emergencies make it possible to predict them. However, these methods are generating debate on a number of issues, one of which is the problem of identifying the determining factors that shape the risk of natural and man-made emergencies in the study area. Addressing this and a number of other issues requires the use of specialized methods, which have been largely neglected to date. Many hazards are multifaceted (floods can be devastating for cities, paralyzing for flooded roads, or depleting agricultural lands). Based on the areas affected by the disaster, natural risks are classified by their magnitude.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Earthquake
  topic: keywords
subject: Flood
  topic: keywords
subject: Tectonic Movements
  topic: keywords
subject: Danger
  topic: keywords
subject: Emergency Situations
  topic: keywords
creator: Khodjakulov Mukhtorjon Nazarkulovich
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 Khodjakulov Mukhtorjon Nazarkulovich (Author)
date: 2026-06-03
publication date: 2026-06-03
starting page: 7
ending page: 11
doi: 10.51699/e5z9tz47

STRUCTURAL-DERIVATIONAL STUDY OF SYNONYMY, HOMONYMY, AND POLYSEMY PHENOMENA IN METALLURGICAL TERMINOLOGY
type: item
description: This article provides a profound structural-derivational analysis of synonymy, homonymy, and polysemy phenomena found in English metallurgical terminology. Due to the rapid development of the metallurgical industry's terminology under the conditions of modern scientific and technological progress, studying the semantic and structural characteristics of its lexical units is of significant importance. Throughout the research, the formation sources of metallurgical terms, their derivational models, as well as the semantic relationships between terms are systematically analyzed. In the article, the phenomenon of synonymy is highlighted through the expression of metallurgical terms in alternative forms, based on their scope of application and functional differences. The phenomenon of homonymy is examined through the example of terms that possess the same form but carry different meanings, and the mechanisms of their contextual differentiation are identified. Within the framework of the polysemy phenomenon, the expression of several interrelated meanings by a single term is analyzed based on the stages of their historical and functional development. Based on a structural-derivational approach, the study investigates metallurgical terms formed through word-building methods such as affixation, composition, and conversion, revealing the processes of their semantic expansion and specialization. Furthermore, the interactions of English metallurgical terminology with the terminology of other languages, particularly the Uzbek language, and translation challenges are partially covered. The results of this article serve as a theoretical and practical basis for systematizing metallurgical terminology, accurately interpreting scientific-technical texts, and compiling terminological dictionaries.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Metallurgical Terminology
  topic: keywords
subject: English Language
  topic: keywords
subject: Synonymy
  topic: keywords
subject: Homonymy
  topic: keywords
subject: Polysemy
  topic: keywords
subject: Structural Analysis
  topic: keywords
subject: Derivation
  topic: keywords
subject: Term Formation
  topic: keywords
subject: Semantic Relationships
  topic: keywords
subject: Lexical Units
  topic: keywords
subject: Scientific-Technical Terms
  topic: keywords
subject: Context
  topic: keywords
subject: Terminological System
  topic: keywords
subject: Linguistic Research
  topic: keywords
creator: O'tkirova Shahlo Asqar qizi
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 O'tkirova Shahlo Asqar qizi (Author)
date: 2026-06-02
publication date: 2026-06-02
starting page: 1
ending page: 6
doi: 10.51699/cmctr150

INTEGRATED GPU-BASED MODELING OF MEDICAL DATABASE MANAGEMENT SYSTEMS
type: item
description: The rapid growth of medical data volumes and the increasing complexity of analytical tasks require database management systems (DBMS) with high computational efficiency, scalability, and reliability. Modern information technologies, particularly graphics processing units (GPUs), provide powerful tools for accelerating data-intensive operations through massive parallelism. This paper presents an integrated overview of GPU architectures and their application in modeling and optimizing medical database management systems. We analyze key GPU architectural solutions (G80, GT200, and Fermi), the CUDA parallel programming model, and memory hierarchies, and demonstrate their relevance for medical data storage, processing, and signal analysis. The proposed integrated approach enables efficient processing of medical signals and images, supports large-scale databases, and reduces computational and economic costs in internet-based medical applications.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Medical Databases
  topic: keywords
subject: GPU Computing
  topic: keywords
subject: CUDA
  topic: keywords
subject: Parallel Processing
  topic: keywords
subject: Information Technology
  topic: keywords
subject: Medical Data Modeling
  topic: keywords
creator: Rakhimov Bakhtiyar Saidovich
creator: Sobirova Sabokhat Kabulovna
creator: Rakhimova Feroza Bakhtiyarovna
creator: Allayarova Asal Akabarovna
creator: Saidov Atabek Bakhtiyarovich
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 Rakhimov Bakhtiyar Saidovich, Sobirova Sabokhat Kabulovna, Rakhimova Feroza Bakhtiyarovna , Allayarova Asal Akabarovna, Saidov Atabek Bakhtiyarovich (Author)
date: 2026-05-31
publication date: 2026-05-31
starting page: 174
ending page: 178
doi: 10.51699/j329t768

THE ROLE OF DIGITAL TWIN TECHNOLOGY IN ENHANCING INVENTORY VISIBILITY AND REDUCING BOTTLENECKS IN COMPLEX MANUFACTURING SYSTEMS
type: item
description: Industry 4.0 technologies as well as, Digital Twin technology has significantly changed the manufacturing industry as it allows real-time monitoring, simulating, and analyzing physical systems. The study examines how Digital Twin can be used to improve inventory visibility and reduce the number of bottlenecks in complex manufacturing environments. Digital Twin can be used to minimize inefficiencies and transform the overall work performance through the increased transparency of supply chains and streamlined production processes. Methods: The research methodology was quantitative with the secondary data sources at Bureau of Economic Analysis (BEA). The correlation analysis, paired t-tests, and multiple regression analysis were employed to evaluate the correlation between Digital Twin technology and the most important manufacturing parameters, including inventory management and production efficiency. Results: The findings show that Digital Twin technology can have a strong positive impact on the production efficiency and inventory visibility, especially with the help of real-time data and foretelling analytic tools. Nonetheless, the decrease in bottlenecks was not as significant as it should have been, and Digital Agility and Digital Flexibility had minimal impacts on reduction of the bottlenecks. The paper also indicates that Digital Twin technology will be beneficial in streamlining manufacturing, but the capability of workforce and system integration have to be tackled. Conclusion: Digital Twin can provide a viable option as a tool to improve inventory control and to minimize bottlenecks in manufacturing, to allow the creation of leaner, responsive, and greener manufacturing systems.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Digital Twin
  topic: keywords
subject: Inventory Visibility
  topic: keywords
subject: Bottleneck Reduction
  topic: keywords
subject: Manufacturing Systems
  topic: keywords
creator: Md. Rezaul Haque
creator: Fazle Alahi Bhuiyan
rights: Copyright (c) 2024 Md. Rezaul Haque, Fazle Alahi Bhuiyan (Author)
date: 2024-09-11
publication date: 2024-09-11
starting page: 317
ending page: 327
doi: 10.51699/4t1d7131

Digital Transformation of the Construction Design Based on the Building Information Modelling
type: item
description: Background: The construction sector experiences an active digital evolution which Building Information Modelling (BIM) operates as essential technology to enhance design operations and project management and maintain better coordination between teams. Methods: The research used a quantitative approach to gather information through structured questionnaires which construction professionals including engineers and architects and project managers completed. The research team used purposive sampling to pick study participants who had direct experience working with BIM systems. The research instrument applied a 5-point Likert scale which evaluated BIM operational methods and fundamental BIM components including design efficiency and clash detection and visualization and collaboration and cost reduction and project success metrics. and Pearson correlation and multiple regression analysis to investigate the connections between different variables. Results: Projects that employ BIM will see significantly improved performance (i.e., example; clash detection (86.5%), visualization (84.1%), accuracy of the design (82.2%)). There is a strong positive correlation between BIM elements and the performance of the project as determined by correlation analysis (R=0.79). A regression also indicates that BIM can be accounted for as having contributed to the variations in project performance (R²=0.62). The role of design efficiency and clash detection are two important BIM elements that have been directly correlated to the success of construction based projects and their performance. Conclusion: Therefore, based on the findings of this study, it can be concluded that BIM serves a vital function in enhancing the construction process as well as improving project performance by increasing its efficiency.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Building Information Modelling (BIM)
  topic: keywords
subject: Digital Transformation
  topic: keywords
subject: Construction Industry
  topic: keywords
subject: Project Performance
  topic: keywords
subject: Design Efficiency
  topic: keywords
creator: Mohd Tahseen Islam Talukder
creator: Nipa Akter
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 Innovative: International Multidisciplinary Journal of Applied Technology https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
date: 2026-05-30
publication date: 2026-05-30
starting page: 16
ending page: 24
doi: 10.51699/5hx55f53

THE FACTORS AFFECTING ON THE GAS SENSING: REVIEW
type: item
description: In this review, we discussed the impact of oxygen vacancy, doping, film thickness, annealing temperature, and grain size on the gas sensing. One of the most common defects in thin films is oxygen vacancies, whose concentration varies based on the growth time and the microstructure of the synthesis films. The vacancies of oxygen considered centers for the accumulation of charge carriers, which reducing their losses resulting from recombination and contributes the increasing the life time of photogenerated charge. In addition, the oxygen vacant sites act as active adsorption centers, increasing the amount of chemisorbed oxygen species (O_2^-,O^-) which pull electrons from the conduction band and lead to the creation of a surface depletion layer. Silver atoms on the WO3 sensor surface enhance oxygen adsorbed, thus increasing the chemically adsorbed species such as O^(2-), therefore Ag doping of the WO3 layer successfully improves NO sensitivity. A thicker layer contains more pores and clusters than a thinner layer. In this case, even reactant gas is depleted oxygen and fresh oxygen are introduced, the length of the delay time required for the oxygen to penetrate the thick layer results in slow reabsorption of oxygen ions. Increasing the surface roughness contributes to providing a large surface area, which allows a greater number gas molecules to interact with the surface of film. The number of cracks in the thin film’s material is related to an increase in resistance, which depends on the layer thickness and applied deformation. Although the cracks may be pathway for gas entrapment, they are also very likely to cause an electrical breakdown that in this area. Annealing in air leads to increased oxygen vacancies generation which enhances gas sensitivity. The grain size has a significant effect on gas sensor based on n-type semiconductor like tin oxide, where electrons pass through potential energy barriers. The number of these barriers, which form at the grain boundari…
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Thin Film
  topic: keywords
subject: Oxygen Vacancy
  topic: keywords
subject: Grain Size
  topic: keywords
subject: Annealing Temperature
  topic: keywords
subject: Thickness
  topic: keywords
creator: Azhar Mohammed Abd
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 Azhar Mohammed Abd (Author)
date: 2026-05-22
publication date: 2026-05-22
starting page: 160
ending page: 173
doi: 10.51699/gj8t3070

MATHEMATICAL MODELING AND EFFICIENCY EVALUATION OF A HYDROSTATIC REGENERATIVE BRAKING SYSTEM IN QUARRY DUMP TRUCKS
type: item
description: This article examines the issues of improving energy efficiency in dump trucks operating under quarry conditions. The importance of hydrostatic regenerative technologies based on the recovery of kinetic energy lost during braking is scientifically substantiated. The study analyzes energy flows by considering vehicle operating modes, load levels, and driving conditions. The potential for reducing energy losses through the application of regenerative systems is identified. The processes of energy storage in hydraulic accumulators and its efficient utilization are evaluated. The results demonstrate the potential to reduce fuel consumption, improve environmental performance, and decrease exhaust emissions.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Regenerative Systems
  topic: keywords
subject: Energy-Saving Technologies
  topic: keywords
subject: Hydrostatic Transmission
  topic: keywords
subject: Fuel Efficiency
  topic: keywords
subject: Energy Recovery
  topic: keywords
subject: Hydraulic Accumulator
  topic: keywords
subject: Environmental Performance
  topic: keywords
subject: Mathematical Modeling
  topic: keywords
creator: Pulatov T. R.
creator: Umrzoqov J. A.
creator: Xamidov Sh. X.
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 Pulatov T. R., Umrzoqov J. A., Xamidov Sh. X. (Author)
date: 2026-05-19
publication date: 2026-05-19
starting page: 153
ending page: 159
doi: 10.51699/rykc8n87

ON THE PROBLEM OF WASTEWATER FORMATION, DISPOSAL, TREATMENT, AND DISCHARGE
type: item
description: The article examines the theoretical and applied aspects of wastewater generation, drainage, treatment, and discharge into water bodies under conditions of increasing anthropogenic pressure on aquatic ecosystems. It provides a systematic analysis of wastewater generation sources, their quantitative and qualitative characteristics, modern transportation and treatment technologies, and environmental requirements for discharging treated water into water bodies. The study substantiates the need to implement integrated water management solutions based on the principles of a circular economy and sustainable development. Particular attention is paid to the application of best available technologies, the digitalization of monitoring processes, and the minimization of environmental risks.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Wastewater
  topic: keywords
subject: Sewerage
  topic: keywords
subject: Wastewater Treatment
  topic: keywords
subject: Permissible Discharge Standard
  topic: keywords
subject: Environmental Safety
  topic: keywords
subject: Sustainable Development
  topic: keywords
subject: Circular Economy
  topic: keywords
creator: Jumanazarova L. S.
creator: Imomov. SH. N.
creator: Usmanov Sh. A.
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 Jumanazarova L. S. (Author)
date: 2026-05-17
publication date: 2026-05-17
starting page: 148
ending page: 152
doi: 10.51699/38t7sm13

SCIENTIFIC FOUNDATIONS OF THE HARMONISATION OF ERGONOMICS, PRODUCTION, AND HUMAN HEALTH
type: item
description: This article examines the relationship between ergonomics, production efficiency, and human health from both scientific and practical perspectives. The study rests on a straightforward premise: many workplace problems cannot be attributed solely to equipment failure or employee inattentiveness. In the majority of cases, the root cause lies elsewhere — in a workplace not adapted to the human being, a work pace that disregards physiological limits, an information flow that overwhelms the employee, and management that fails to identify hazards in time. The novelty of the study lies in treating ergonomics not as a narrow subject concerned with desk or chair specifications, but as an integral part of occupational safety, productivity, the prevention of occupational diseases, and safety culture. The analysis draws on the following documents of the Republic of Uzbekistan: Law No. URQ-410 "On Occupational Safety"; the Labour Code approved by Law No. URQ-798; Resolution No. CMR-819 on occupational safety regulations; Resolution No. CMR-263 on workplace attestation; and ILO Convention No. 155 ratified by Law No. URQ-969 . The analysis is further supported by international ergonomic standards, Resolution No. CMR-454 on occupational hygiene norms, and established findings from Russian and international ergonomics research.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: ergonomics
  topic: keywords
subject: production
  topic: keywords
subject: human health
  topic: keywords
subject: occupational safety
  topic: keywords
subject: hazard factors
  topic: keywords
subject: workplace
  topic: keywords
subject: fatigue
  topic: keywords
subject: occupational risk assessment
  topic: keywords
subject: labour productivity
  topic: keywords
subject: prevention of occupational diseases
  topic: keywords
creator: Azizbek Abdulazizovich Bakhodirov
creator: Khabib Kholikovich Razzokov
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 Azizbek Abdulazizovich Bakhodirov , Khabib Kholikovich Razzokov (Author)
date: 2026-05-11
publication date: 2026-05-11
starting page: 138
ending page: 147
doi: 10.51699/kw9bvz92

SPATIALLY RESOLVED COMPOSITE RADIOLOGICAL AND HEAVY METAL RISK ASSESSMENT AROUND THE ARIARIA MUNICIPAL WASTE DUMPSITE: BUFFER ZONE HAZARD MAPPING AND POPULATION EXPOSURE ANALYSIS IN NIGERIA
type: item
description: Municipal waste dumpsites in low- and middle-income countries are often unlined and poorly regulated, releasing a complex mixture of heavy metals and naturally occurring radionuclides into surrounding environments. Conventional risk assessments typically evaluate these hazards independently, thereby underestimating cumulative exposure and associated health risks. There is an urgent need for spatially explicit, integrated risk mapping approaches to inform effective intervention strategies. A field-based assessment was conducted around the ariaria dumpsite, Nigeria, using three concentric buffer zones (0–100 m, 100–300 m, and 300–500 m). Data collection included (i) in situ background ionizing radiation (BIR) measurements (n = 120) using a calibrated dosimeter, (ii) soil sampling (n = 45) for heavy metal analysis (Pb, Cd, Cr, As, Ni) via ICP-MS, and (iii) groundwater sampling (n = 15). Radiological indices (AEDE, ELCR) and toxicological indices (HQ, HI, CR) were computed. Spatial distributions were generated using ordinary kriging, and a Composite Risk Index (CRI = normalized AEDE + normalized HI + normalized CR) was developed. Population exposure was estimated through GIS-based overlay with high-resolution census data. BIR decreased from 0.21 µSv/h (0-100 m) to 0.09 µSv/h (300-500 m), while Pb concentrations declined from 85 mg/kg to 22 mg/kg, indicating consistent spatial attenuation. The CRI exceeded unity up to ~250 m from the dumpsite. Within the 0–100 m zone, approximately 1,250 residents are exposed to CRI > 1, corresponding to ELCR > 10⁻⁴ and HI >1. A significant spatial correlation between radiological and toxicological hazards (R² = 0.68, p < 0.01) suggests common waste sources. It was concluded that integrated spatial risk assessment reveals that single-hazard approaches underestimate environmental exposure. Similarly, the buffer zone framework provides actionable guidance for resettlement and remediation, while the composite mapping approach offers a trans…
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Composite Risk Index
  topic: keywords
subject: Dumpsite contamination
  topic: keywords
subject: Heavy metals
  topic: keywords
subject: Radiological risk
  topic: keywords
subject: GIS mapping
  topic: keywords
subject: Environmental health risk
  topic: keywords
creator: Gbarato O. L.
creator: Ikata, E. S.
creator: Nwi, A. A.
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 Innovative: International Multidisciplinary Journal of Applied Technology https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
date: 2026-05-07
publication date: 2026-05-07
starting page: 120
ending page: 137
doi: 10.51699/xt6jfs62

MATHEMATICAL MODELING OF THERMAL PROCESSES IN TRUNCATED CONICAL SOLAR WATER HEATERS
type: item
description: This article examines the mathematical modeling of thermal processes occurring in a truncated conical solar water heater collector. These collectors are crucial in enhancing energy efficiency and developing environmentally friendly heat sources. During the modeling process, convection, heat conduction, and radiative heat transfer processes are clearly expressed based on the Navier-Stokes equations. The complex nature of heat flow, the geometric characteristics of the collector, and the non-uniform absorption of solar radiation are all taken into account in the model. A three-dimensional system of differential equations, which describes the conservation of mass, momentum, and energy transfer, is used as the basis of the mathematical model. Also, the correct definition of boundary and initial conditions ensures that thermal processes are modeled in accordance with real conditions. The results of this study have served to increase the efficiency of solar water heater collectors and provide a deep analysis of heat exchange processes.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: solar radiation
  topic: keywords
subject: absorber
  topic: keywords
subject: energy efficiency
  topic: keywords
subject: truncated conical solar water heater
  topic: keywords
creator: N.R. Esanaliyeva
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 N.R. Esanaliyeva (Author)
date: 2026-04-28
publication date: 2026-04-28
starting page: 97
ending page: 119
doi: 10.51699/ndhsm079

THE RELEVANCE OF DEVELOPING AN INNOVATIVE SYSTEM FOR REMOTE MONITORING AND MAPPING OF AGRICULTURAL LANDS
type: item
description: This study emphasizes that creating maps of agricultural lands through remote sensing and innovative methods is not merely a visual tool, but also a powerful instrument for complex data analysis, forecasting, and decision-making, and may serve as a foundation for sustainable development. The study substantiates proposals for solving land-use planning problems through the preparation of various maps based on satellite imagery. It also examines the main objectives of agriculture, including restoring an effective agricultural land management system, reviving land-use planning as a core management function, establishing an efficient monitoring system for assessing land conditions and qualitative changes in the land fund, financially supporting agricultural producers, ensuring the rational use of designated land parcels, and increasing the investment attractiveness of agriculture.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Land Cadastre
  topic: keywords
subject: Land Resource Management
  topic: keywords
subject: Land Fund
  topic: keywords
subject: Rational Land Use
  topic: keywords
subject: Agricultural Lands
  topic: keywords
subject: Organization of Agricultural Land Use
  topic: keywords
subject: Agricultural Producers
  topic: keywords
creator: Gʻulom Artikov
creator: Anvar Mirzayev
creator: Usmonjon Berdikulov
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 Gʻulom Artikov, Anvar Mirzayev, Usmonjon Berdikulov (Author)
date: 2026-04-25
publication date: 2026-04-25
starting page: 90
ending page: 96
doi: 10.51699/9dtdmw25

GIS-BASED APPROACHES TO THE CADASTRAL MANAGEMENT OF MUNICIPAL SOLID WASTE LANDFILLS: A FRAMEWORK FOR ENVIRONMENTAL MONITORING AND SPATIAL DECISION-MAKING IN UZBEKISTAN
type: item
description: Municipal solid waste landfills represent environmentally sensitive land-use objects whose management requires accurate registration, continuous monitoring, and spatially informed decision-making. In Uzbekistan, landfill governance remains constrained by fragmented cadastral records, incomplete environmental control, and weak integration between land administration and ecological monitoring systems. This study develops a GIS-based framework for the cadastral management of waste landfills by integrating cadastral, topographic, hydrological, soil, land-use, and monitoring data within a unified spatial platform. The methodology is based on geospatial database preparation, landfill boundary digitization, overlay analysis, buffer zoning, and sensitivity classification. The results show that the proposed framework improves the positional clarity of landfill registration, enables the identification of environmentally sensitive sites, supports the detection of land-use conflicts, and facilitates the prioritization of landfill monitoring. The study demonstrates that GIS can serve as an effective tool for linking cadastral management with environmental assessment and spatial governance. The proposed approach is particularly relevant for countries with incomplete digital cadastral integration and legacy landfill infrastructure.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: GIS
  topic: keywords
subject: Landfill Cadastre
  topic: keywords
subject: Municipal Solid Waste
  topic: keywords
subject: Environmental Monitoring
  topic: keywords
subject: Spatial Analysis
  topic: keywords
subject: Uzbekistan
  topic: keywords
creator: Artikov G‘ulom Abduraxmonovich
creator: Nomozov Adham Almamat o‘g‘li
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 Artikov G‘ulom Abduraxmonovich, Nomozov Adham Almamat o‘g‘li (Author)
date: 2026-04-25
publication date: 2026-04-25
starting page: 82
ending page: 89
doi: 10.51699/2y3gax70

PROTECTIVE SHUTDOWN OF ADAPTATION IN CASE OF UNRELIABLE ESTIMATES IN THE WATER SUPPLY AND HEATING CONTROL SYSTEM
type: item
description: This paper examines the problem of improving the reliability of adaptive control in water supply and heating systems under conditions of noise, measurement asynchronousness, and residual estimation errors. A protection mechanism is proposed between the estimation unit and the fuzzy adaptation unit for the PID controller coefficients. After normalizing the current state and parameter estimates, a vector of invalidity indicators is generated. If the information is correct, the controller coefficients are determined using the Mamdani fuzzy inference mechanism. If the admissibility limit is violated, the adaptation is disabled, and control continues with fixed coefficients. This approach eliminates erroneous controller reconfiguration and maintains the continuity of the computational cycle.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: adaptive control
  topic: keywords
subject: PID controller
  topic: keywords
subject: Mamdani fuzzy logic
  topic: keywords
subject: validation control
  topic: keywords
subject: protection mechanism
  topic: keywords
subject: water supply and heating
  topic: keywords
creator: Khamdamov, Utkir Rakhmatillayevich
creator: Hodjaeva Damira
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 Khamdamov, Utkir Rakhmatillayevich, Hodjaeva Damira (Author)
date: 2026-04-15
publication date: 2026-04-15
starting page: 75
ending page: 81
doi: 10.51699/m34bv953

CLASSIFICATION OF COMPLEX ANATOMICAL VARIANTS IN PEDIATRIC PATIENTS AFTER URANOPLASTY: AN INTEGRATED DIGITAL AND BIOCHEMICAL MONITORING APPROACH
type: item
description: Background: Cleft palate (CP) remains one of the most prevalent congenital craniofacial anomalies globally, affecting approximately 1 in 700 live births. Although uranoplasty restores anatomical continuity of the palate, post-surgical rehabilitation is frequently complicated by residual neuromuscular imbalances, altered occlusal dynamics, and compromised mucosal immune function. The absence of an integrated, multimodal monitoring framework limits the clinician's ability to detect and address these sequelae in a timely manner. Objective: This study aimed to develop and validate an integrated classification of complex anatomical variants observed in post-uranoplasty pediatric patients, and to evaluate the effectiveness of digital monitoring combined with biopolymer aligner-based orthodontic therapy on neuromuscular, occlusal, and biochemical outcomes. Methods: A prospective clinical observational study enrolled 150 children aged 6–12 years, divided into three groups of 50: a main group receiving digital monitoring with electromyography (EMG), T-Scan occlusal analysis, and biopolymer aligner therapy; a comparison group receiving conventional orthodontic treatment; and a healthy control group. Salivary biomarkers—alpha-amylase and secretory immunoglobulin A (sIgA)—were quantified at baseline and after 12 months. Statistical analysis employed the Mann–Whitney U test, Wilcoxon signed-rank test, and Spearman correlation (significance: p<0.05). Results: At baseline, masseter peak amplitude in the main group was 118.4 ± 12.3 μV, representing a 2.1-fold reduction versus controls (247.3 ± 18.6 μV; p<0.001). Muscular asymmetry index reached 31.4 ± 3.4%. Total occlusion time was prolonged approximately fourfold (1.82 ± 0.21 s vs. 0.46 ± 0.06 s in controls; p<0.001). Salivary alpha-amylase was elevated 2.2-fold relative to healthy peers. After 12 months, the main group demonstrated statistically superior improvements in all parameters compared to the comparison group (p<0.05 for …
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: cleft palate
  topic: keywords
subject: uranoplasty
  topic: keywords
subject: electromyography
  topic: keywords
subject: T-Scan occlusal analysis
  topic: keywords
subject: salivary biomarkers
  topic: keywords
subject: biopolymer aligners
  topic: keywords
subject: neuromuscular rehabilitation
  topic: keywords
creator: Anvarova Muhtasar Anvarovna
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 Innovative: International Multidisciplinary Journal of Applied Technology
date: 2026-04-19
publication date: 2026-04-19
starting page: 61
ending page: 74
doi: 10.51699/yyphtw54

CHINESE INVESTMENT IN UZBEKISTAN'S MINING SECTOR UNDER THE BELT AND ROAD INITIATIVE (BRI): STRATEGIC DRIVERS, NETWORK EMBEDDEDNESS, AND GLOBAL TRANSMISSION
type: item
description: Chinese mining investment in countries along the Belt and Road represents not only a deepening of bilateral economic and trade cooperation but also a new variable influencing the global economic landscape. Taking Uzbekistan as a case study, this paper constructs a three-stage analytical framework of "Strategic Drivers-Network Embeddedness-Global Transmission" to systematically examine the complete logic chain of Chinese mining investment, from its motivations and local practices to the transmission of global effects. The study finds that, at the strategic driver level, China's resource security needs and Uzbekistan's "resource-based development" strategy form a deep strategic coupling, providing the fundamental impetus for large-scale investment. At the network embeddedness level, Chinese investment deeply embeds itself into Uzbekistan's industrial system through technology transfer, infrastructure construction, and capital injection, reshaping its mining sector from a "point-based extraction" model into a "full-chain integration" model, generating significant technological spillovers and localization effects. Building on this, the paper focuses on demonstrating the global transmission effects of the investment: First, it reshapes global resource supply chains by constructing a Eurasian mineral resources corridor, enhancing supply diversity and resilience. Second, it innovates the "resource-finance-infrastructure" bundled model, offering an alternative development financing approach for Global South countries. Third, it promotes the rise of the Central Asian "land power" resource hub, subtly altering the global trade and capital flow patterns historically oriented towards maritime power. The study concludes that Chinese mining investment in Uzbekistan has become a crucial window for observing the "multipolarization" trend of globalization.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Belt and Road
  topic: keywords
subject: Network Embeddedness
  topic: keywords
subject: Global Value Chains
  topic: keywords
subject: Resource Geopolitics
  topic: keywords
subject: Development Finance
  topic: keywords
subject: Global Economic Governance
  topic: keywords
creator: Zhao Shengli
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 Zhao Shengli (Author)
date: 2026-04-09
publication date: 2026-04-09
starting page: 50
ending page: 60
doi: 10.51699/0r64s143

OPTIMIZATION OF LARGE-SPAN STEEL TRUSSES THROUGH MODIFICATION OF STRUCTURAL FORM
type: item
description: This study addresses the problem of improving the structural efficiency of large-span steel trusses, which are widely used in construction due to their simplicity and adaptability but are often associated with increased material consumption and complex stress states under non-nodal loading. A key issue arises when concentrated loads act between nodes, generating additional bending moments (M) and shear forces (Q) in the upper chord members, leading to unfavorable stress–strain conditions. To overcome this limitation, the research proposes a constructive approach based on the local reverse bending of the upper chord panels. The knowledge gap lies in the insufficient exploration of how modifying the geometric form of truss elements can influence internal force distribution and reduce material usage. The study investigates two variants of a 36 m span pentagonal steel truss: a conventional model with a straight upper chord and a modified model with pre-bent upper chord panels. Using numerical analysis in the LIRA-SAPR 2017 environment, both models were subjected to identical static and dynamic loading conditions. The results demonstrate that reverse bending significantly reduces bending moments and shear forces in the upper chord members, leading to a more efficient stress distribution. The optimal performance was achieved at a bending height of f=12 cm. The findings confirm that this method enhances load-bearing capacity, reduces structural deformation, and decreases steel consumption by up to 10–11% overall and 20–21% in upper chord elements. The proposed solution offers a practical and economically efficient approach for optimizing large-span steel truss design.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: large span
  topic: keywords
subject: concentrated force
  topic: keywords
subject: upper chord
  topic: keywords
subject: stress
  topic: keywords
subject: bending moment
  topic: keywords
subject: shear force
  topic: keywords
subject: deformation
  topic: keywords
subject: bending
  topic: keywords
subject: diagrams
  topic: keywords
subject: and efficiency
  topic: keywords
creator: S. Asliyev
creator: M. Balgayeva
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 S. Asliyev, M. Balgayeva (Author)
date: 2026-04-07
publication date: 2026-04-07
starting page: 42
ending page: 49
doi: 10.51699/9p82fh22

EFFECTIVE METHODS AND TOOLS FOR THE USE OF DIGITAL TECHNOLOGIES IN THE EDUCATIONAL PROCESS
type: item
description: This article explores the importance and effectiveness of using digital technologies in education. Various methods and tools that contribute to improving the quality of the learning process, increasing student motivation, and adopting a modern approach to education are considered. The advantages of digitalization in learning, as well as the features of implementing digital educational resources and platforms, are analyzed. Special attention is given to effective pedagogical approaches that enhance the quality of education.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Digital Technologies
  topic: keywords
subject: Educational Process
  topic: keywords
subject: Effective Methods
  topic: keywords
subject: Learning Tools
  topic: keywords
subject: LMS
  topic: keywords
subject: E-Learning
  topic: keywords
subject: Digital Educational Resources
  topic: keywords
subject: Interactive Learning
  topic: keywords
subject: Cloud Storage Technologies
  topic: keywords
creator: Sharapova N. A.
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 Sharapova N. A. (Author)
date: 2026-04-09
publication date: 2026-04-09
starting page: 34
ending page: 41
doi: 10.51699/pndfhf36

STUDY OF THE INFLUENCE OF GASOPYROLYSIS RESIN ON THE STRUCTURAL FORMATION OF REZINES
type: item
description: In this work, the possibility of using the tar product of gas-pyrolysis resin - a polymer production waste - in the production of composite elastomeric materials was investigated. The composition and physicochemical properties of gas-pyrolysis resin have been established. It was determined that the boiling and flash point of organic substances used in the production of elastomeric compositions should not be lower than 180°C, therefore, it was heat-treated with gas-pyrolysis resin at 200°C for 4 hours. It has been established that the cubic residue of gas-pyrolysis resin plays an important role in the formation of the structure and properties of elastomeric composite materials as a result of interaction with donor-acceptor bonds during the inhibition of thermo-photochemical processes, the strength of composites during rupture increases, the relative length during stretching slightly decreases, the hardness and -C-C- bond in the vulcanization grid increase, as a result of which the active substances contained in the cubic residue of gas-pyrolysis resins increase.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Structure formation
  topic: keywords
subject: composite
  topic: keywords
subject: inhibition
  topic: keywords
subject: thermo-photochemical
  topic: keywords
subject: process
  topic: keywords
subject: gas-pyrolysis resins
  topic: keywords
subject: elastomer
  topic: keywords
subject: strength
  topic: keywords
subject: cubic residue
  topic: keywords
subject: rupture
  topic: keywords
creator: Makhsetbaev Ernazar Akhmedovich
creator: Ibadullaev Axmadjon
creator: Xushnudbek Samandarov
creator: Murodjon Vapaev
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 Makhsetbaev Ernazar Akhmedovich, Ibadullaev Axmadjon, Xushnudbek Samandarov, Murodjon Vapaev (Author)
date: 2026-04-07
publication date: 2026-04-07
starting page: 27
ending page: 33
doi: 10.51699/zxv8vk88

DEVELOPMENT OF RESOURCE-EFFICIENT TECHNOLOGIES FOR PROCESSING ACIDIC AND SALINE INDUSTRIAL LIQUID WASTES INTO VALUABLE PRODUCTSI
type: item
description: This study presents the development of physico-chemical and technological principles for the processing of acidic and saline liquid industrial wastes. The research focuses on spent sulfuric acid, saturated diethylene glycol, and neutralized industrial wastewater. Based on thermodynamic analysis and solubility diagrams, resource-efficient technologies were developed to obtain valuable products such as potassium sulfate, burkeite, purified water, and regenerated DEG. The proposed approaches demonstrate high efficiency and environmental safety.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: industrial waste
  topic: keywords
subject: sulfuric acid
  topic: keywords
subject: diethylene glycol
  topic: keywords
subject: burkeite
  topic: keywords
subject: potassium sulfate
  topic: keywords
subject: green technology
  topic: keywords
creator: Koshanova B.T.
creator: Toshtemirov A.B.
creator: Erkaev A.U.
creator: Reimov A.M.
creator: Kucharov B.X.
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 Excellencia: International Multi-disciplinary Journal of Education https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
date: 2026-04-06
publication date: 2026-04-06
starting page: 23
ending page: 26
doi: 10.51699/873mft80

KEY FACTORS AFFECTING THE EFFICIENCY OF ELECTROCOAGULATION IN WASTEWATER TREATMENT
type: item
description: Electrocoagulation (EC) has emerged as an effective method for wastewater treatment due to its ability to remove a wide range of contaminants with low chemical input. This study provides a comprehensive review of the key factors influencing EC efficiency, including operational parameters, water quality characteristics, and reactor design. The analysis shows that current density, pH, conductivity, electrode material, and electrolysis time play a critical role in determining treatment performance. Under optimized conditions, EC achieves removal efficiencies exceeding 90% for COD, turbidity, and color, while maintaining relatively low sludge production. However, process efficiency varies significantly depending on wastewater composition, requiring system-specific optimization. Performance evaluation highlights the importance of energy consumption and electrode dissolution as key economic factors. Advanced optimization methods, such as Response Surface Methodology, allow identification of optimal operating conditions under multiple interacting variables. Despite its advantages, challenges such as electrode passivation, lack of standardized reactor design, and operational costs limit large-scale implementation. Recent developments focus on hybrid systems and renewable energy integration, which have demonstrated removal efficiencies up to 100% for specific pollutants. Electrocoagulation represents a promising solution for sustainable wastewater treatment, particularly when combined with optimized design and integrated treatment approaches.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Electrocoagulation
  topic: keywords
subject: Wastewater Treatment
  topic: keywords
subject: Current Density
  topic: keywords
subject: pH
  topic: keywords
subject: Conductivity
  topic: keywords
subject: Electrode Configuration
  topic: keywords
subject: Reactor Design
  topic: keywords
subject: Energy Consumption
  topic: keywords
subject: Pollutant Removal
  topic: keywords
subject: Hybrid Systems
  topic: keywords
creator: Farkhod Murtazaev
creator: Dilnora Ganieva
creator: Mehriniso Maxmudova
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 Farkhod Murtazaev, Dilnora Ganieva, Mehriniso Maxmudova (Author)
date: 2026-04-04
publication date: 2026-04-04
starting page: 10
ending page: 22
doi: 10.51699/b5x1zj97

SCIENTIFIC AND METHODOLOGICAL FOUNDATIONS FOR EVALUATING THE EFFECTIVENESS OF WOMEN'S ENTREPRENEURSHIP DEVELOPMENT
type: item
description: This article explores the scientific and methodological foundations for assessing the effectiveness of women's entrepreneurship development. A systematic analysis of the evolution of the concept of "entrepreneurship," its role in the history of economic thought, and the specific characteristics of women's business is conducted. The article proposes a methodology for using integrated indicators that combine economic, social, institutional, and environmental approaches in evaluating effectiveness. The impact of human capital and management quality on the development of the sector is also assessed.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: women's entrepreneurship
  topic: keywords
subject: performance assessment
  topic: keywords
subject: economic growth
  topic: keywords
subject: social stability
  topic: keywords
subject: integral index
  topic: keywords
subject: institutional approach
  topic: keywords
subject: innovative activity
  topic: keywords
subject: gender equality
  topic: keywords
creator: Xusanova Zulfiya Raxmatullayevna
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 Innovative: International Multidisciplinary Journal of Applied Technology (2995-486X)
date: 2026-04-01
publication date: 2026-04-01
starting page: 1
ending page: 9
doi: 10.51699/4sa0qj84

THE ROLE OF INTELLECTUAL, EMOTIONAL, AND SOCIAL COMPETENCIES IN THE LEADERSHIP QUALITIES OF YOUNG OFFICERS OF THE MINISTRY OF DEFENSE
type: item
description: This article analyzes the role of intellectual, emotional, and social competencies in shaping the leadership qualities of young officers in the Ministry of Defense. It highlights that the effectiveness of a leading officer depends not only on professional knowledge and strategic thinking but also on the ability to manage emotions, communicate effectively with the team, and adapt to the social environment. The research scientifically substantiates the importance of these competencies in the decision-making processes, team management, and effective execution of service duties by young officers. Furthermore, it emphasizes the necessity of cultivating intellectual potential, emotional stability, and social engagement to develop leadership skills in young officers.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Young Officers
  topic: keywords
subject: Leadership
  topic: keywords
subject: Intellectual Competence
  topic: keywords
subject: Emotional Competence
  topic: keywords
subject: Social Competence
  topic: keywords
subject: Military Management
  topic: keywords
subject: Leadership Qualities
  topic: keywords
subject: Team Management
  topic: keywords
subject: Military Education
  topic: keywords
subject: Professional Development
  topic: keywords
creator: Qoʻchqarov Mehriddin Mahmudovich
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 Innovative: International Multidisciplinary Journal of Applied Technology (2995-486X)
date: 2026-04-01
publication date: 2026-04-01
starting page: 38
ending page: 43
doi: 10.51699/vg867w34

THE ROLE OF DIGITAL PLATFORMS IN DEVELOPING STUDENTS’ MOTIVATION AND LANGUAGE COMPETENCE
type: item
description: In modern education, digital platforms have become an important factor that significantly transforms students’ attitudes toward language learning and their learning activities. These platforms help shift education from a traditional transmissive model to an interactive, student-centered, and competence-based approach. Digital platforms increase students’ internal motivation through interactive tasks, immediate feedback, and multimodal materials. As a result, students become more active participants in the learning process and develop confidence in their learning outcomes. Furthermore, digital platforms enable the integrated development of language competencies such as listening, reading, writing, and speaking. Through online discussions, written tasks, and audio-visual materials, learners acquire language skills not only in artificial learning environments but also in real communicative contexts. Digital learning environments also support autonomous learning by allowing students to choose materials according to their pace, interests, and needs. Consequently, language competence develops continuously beyond the classroom. The study also highlights that digital platforms foster social and communicative competence through collaborative activities such as group tasks, forums, and online discussions. However, the effectiveness of digital platforms depends on their pedagogical and methodological design. When applied appropriately, digital platforms create an effective educational environment that enhances motivation and systematically develops language competence.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Digital Platforms
  topic: keywords
subject: Language Competence
  topic: keywords
subject: Motivation
  topic: keywords
subject: Digital Learning Environment
  topic: keywords
subject: Communicative Competence
  topic: keywords
creator: Tursunboyeva Mavjudaxon Shukurillo Qizi
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 Innovative: International Multidisciplinary Journal of Applied Technology (2995-486X)
date: 2026-03-31
publication date: 2026-03-31
starting page: 32
ending page: 37
doi: 10.51699/xycq2q79

VALORIZATION OF AZNEK PHOSPHORITE AND ACTIVATED SLUDGE FOR SUSTAINABLE ORGANOMINERAL FERTILIZER PRODUCTION
type: item
description: This study investigates the feasibility of producing organomineral fertilizers based on Aznek phosphorite (AF) and activated sludge (AL) derived from biochemical wastewater treatment plants. The main objective was to determine the optimal component ratios and evaluate the effect of nitric acid activation on the transformation of phosphorus into plant-available forms. Laboratory experiments were carried out using AF:AL mass ratios ranging from 90:10 to 20:80 and nitric acid (55.6% HNO₃) dosages of 50–90% of the stoichiometric requirement relative to CaO content. The results showed that increasing acid dosage led to a decrease in total P₂O₅ content (from 13.16% to 10.44% at 90:10 ratio), while significantly enhancing the amount of assimilated P₂O₅ (from 6.07% to 8.51%). The relative availability of phosphorus increased up to 86.26% with increasing activated sludge content and acid dosage. A similar trend was observed for calcium, where assimilated CaO increased with acid treatment. The organic matter, including humic and fulvic acids, increased significantly with higher AL proportions, reaching up to 30.13%.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Organomineral fertilizer
  topic: keywords
subject: Aznek phosphorite
  topic: keywords
subject: Activated sludge
  topic: keywords
subject: Nitric acid activation
  topic: keywords
subject: P₂O₅ availability
  topic: keywords
subject: Calcium oxide
  topic: keywords
subject: Humic substances
  topic: keywords
subject: Wastewater treatment
  topic: keywords
subject: Sustainable agriculture
  topic: keywords
subject: Resource recycling
  topic: keywords
creator: U.X. Muxammatova
creator: U.Sh. Temirov
creator: S.Sh. Sharipov
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 Innovative: International Multidisciplinary Journal of Applied Technology (2995-486X)
date: 2026-03-26
publication date: 2026-03-26
starting page: 26
ending page: 31
doi: 10.51699/fmcqcy67

MULTI-STAGE OPTIMIZATION OF LIQUID ORGANOMINERAL FERTILIZER PRODUCTION FROM POULTRY MANURE AND PHOSPHORITE SLUDGE: CHEMICAL SYNERGY AND EXTRACTION MECHANISMS
type: item
description: The sustainable management of agricultural and industrial wastes is a cornerstone of the modern circular economy. This study provides a comprehensive analysis of the production of liquid organomineral fertilizers using poultry manure (PM) and low-grade phosphorite sludge (PS) via alkaline extraction. By varying the component ratios (95:5 to 65:35) and solid-to-liquid (S:L) ratios (1:1 to 1:3), we identified the critical parameters governing nutrient recovery. Experimental data show that P2O5 and CaO concentrations are maximized in mineral-rich blends, while the preservation of bio-active humic and fulvic acids requires a manure-dominant matrix. The study also discusses the chemical mechanism of phosphorus solubilization by organic ligands in an alkaline medium. The optimized formulation (PM:PS = 75:25, S:L = 1:2) yields a balanced nutrient profile suitable for high-yield sustainable agriculture.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Poultry manure
  topic: keywords
subject: Phosphorite sludge
  topic: keywords
subject: Liquid organomineral fertilizer
  topic: keywords
subject: Alkaline extraction
  topic: keywords
subject: Humic substances
  topic: keywords
subject: Nutrient recovery
  topic: keywords
subject: Circular economy
  topic: keywords
subject: P2O5 solubilization
  topic: keywords
subject: Sustainable agriculture
  topic: keywords
subject: Bio-stimulants
  topic: keywords
creator: J. M. Shodiqulov
creator: F. E. Umirov
creator: U. Sh. Temirov
creator: K. A. Doniyorov
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 Excellencia: International Multi-disciplinary Journal of Education https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
date: 2026-03-28
publication date: 2026-03-28
starting page: 18
ending page: 25
doi: 10.51699/ws37fn57

ANALYSIS OF ERRORS IN TOROIDAL CORE LINEAR MOTION DRIVES AND METHODS FOR ACCURACY IMPROVEMENT
type: item
description: This article presents a comprehensive analysis of electromagnetic and structural errors that occur in toroidal core linear motion systems and evaluates their influence on the operational accuracy and stability of the device. Linear motion drives based on toroidal cores are widely used in modern electromechanical and mechatronic systems thanks to their compact structure, high efficiency and ability to generate stable electromagnetic forces. However, various electromagnetic and constructive imperfections that arise during the design and manufacturing processes can have a negative impact on system performance, positioning accuracy and dynamic characteristics. So, finding and fixing these mistakes is an important job for scientists and engineers. The primary aim of this research is to identify the essential parameters that guarantee stable traction force generation, diminish vibration levels, and enhance positioning accuracy in toroidal core drives. The study focuses on the effects of magnetic flux distribution, air-gap geometry, winding symmetry, magnetic saturation, and structural alignment on the system's electromagnetic behavior. The study further investigates how fluctuations in these parameters result in alterations of electromagnetic force, energy dissipation, and dynamic instability within the motion system. Mathematical modeling and simulation techniques were utilized to examine the electromagnetic phenomena in toroidal core structures, aiming to fulfill the research objectives. We then checked and compared these results with experimental data to see how different sources of error affected system performance. We paid special attention to studying the drive system's dynamic properties, like how stable the force is, how it vibrates, and how accurately it responds while it's running. The findings demonstrate that enhancing the structural precision of the toroidal core, optimizing magnetic flux distribution, and employing advanced control algorithms can markedly im…
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: toroidal core
  topic: keywords
subject: linear motion drive
  topic: keywords
subject: electromagnetic system
  topic: keywords
subject: electromagnetic errors
  topic: keywords
subject: structural inaccuracies
  topic: keywords
subject: modeling
  topic: keywords
subject: magnetic flux distribution
  topic: keywords
creator: Yigitaliyev Jaloliddin Adxamjon o'g'li
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 Innovative: International Multidisciplinary Journal of Applied Technology (2995-486X)
date: 2026-03-24
publication date: 2026-03-24
starting page: 12
ending page: 17
doi: 10.51699/31gqj261

Enhancing Water Treatment with an Innovative Filtration Method
type: item
description: Purification has always been a necessity since the dawn of humanity. Purification is important for decreasing the risk of toxins from recharging runoff rainwater and avoiding numerous ailments. As a result, the national and state governments in India are developing water treatment plants to provide society with adequate and safe drinking water. Rapid sand filters are commonly used in India to remove suspended and colloidal particles from water in the filtering process at a faster rate by laying down separate sand beds. The usage of a sand filter as a technique is taken into consideration. In industry, it is often used to remove impurities from water and wastewater treatment. The filtration process degrades at the beginning and end, affecting the initial quality of the filtrate following backwashing. Filter to waste, delay start, sluggish start, and filter conditioning by coagulant during backwashing are all examples of waste to cope with initial filtrate quality problems. In addition, the use of coconut shells in filtration serves as a dual media filter. Designing a 'Dual media filter covered with crushed coconut shells' is more efficient, cost- effective, and long-lasting. It increases the filter's performance in terms of high filtration rate, increased filter run, reduced backwashing requirements, and high turbidity removal, making it more suitable for a variety of applications.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Water quality
  topic: keywords
subject: Water quantity
  topic: keywords
subject: Filtering process
  topic: keywords
subject: Filter technology
  topic: keywords
subject: Media filter
  topic: keywords
subject: Cost-effective
  topic: keywords
creator: Shubhangi Kundewar
creator: Omkar Salunke
creator: Lakhan Jadhav
creator: Rushikesh Sakhare
creator: Leena A Deshmukh
rights: Copyright (c) 2024 Innovative: International Multidisciplinary Journal of Applied Technology (2995-486X)
date: 2024-06-30
publication date: 2024-06-30
starting page: 439
ending page: 444
doi: 10.51699/gdkwsx74