Abstract
Acute herpetic stomatitis (AHS) is an oral infection caused by the herpes simplex virus (HSV), predominantly HSV-1. This condition primarily affects children, leading to the development of painful ulcers and sores in the oral cavity. Symptoms include swollen gums, fever, oral ulcers, difficulty eating and drinking, and irritability. The virus is transmitted through direct contact with infected saliva or sores and can remain dormant, potentially causing recurrent infections later in life. Diagnosis is typically clinical, with laboratory tests such as viral culture or PCR being used in uncertain cases. Treatment focuses on symptom relief, including pain management, hydration, and maintaining oral hygiene. Antiviral medications like acyclovir may be prescribed in severe cases. While generally self-limiting, AHS can lead to complications such as dehydration or secondary bacterial infections. Preventive measures include avoiding contact with infected individuals and practicing proper hygiene. The prognosis is generally favorable, with most cases resolving within 7 to 14 days.