Identification of a Victim in a Crime Involving Violence against a Person
Article Sidebar
Main Article Content
Abstract
This article analyzes the issues related to the emergence of a victim of violent crimes against the person, and studies the views and opinions of scholars in this regard.
The article emphasizes the importance of studying the behavior of the offender and the victim of crime as a new scientific direction in victimology. In addition, the article analyzes the origin (genesis) of the victim in violent crimes, the role of the victim in the criminalization process, and the mechanism of these crimes includes three main links - motivation, planning and execution.
As a result of the research of this article, the study of the victims of victims of violent crimes against the person has allowed them to be divided into the following types.
In particular, it was found that there were victims who fell into a state of helplessness as a result of naivety or confidence, mental illness or mental retardation, abnormal appearance, medical, physical inactivity or consumption of alcohol, drugs, etc.
It is also related to the fact that the victim's actions as a result of the conflict between the perpetrator and the victim affect the offender emotionally (for example, the victim's actions directly affect the offender) or the formation of revenge or other negative motives and harm to the person or relatives. Studied as a type of victims of crimes committed in order to direct the victim to a specific action.
This article provides relevant suggestions and recommendations that determine the status of the victim.
Article Details
Section
How to Cite
References
https://www.unwomen.org/en/what-we-do/ending-violence-against-women/facts-and-figures#notes.
The President of the Republic of Uzbekistan’s Decree PD-4947 number “About Actions of the Strategy in the more developing of the Republic of Uzbekistan” in 2017.02.07.
Kvashis V.G. Fundamentals of Victimology. Problems of protecting the rights of victims of crimes, Moscow: 1999. 24 - p.
Ismailov I., Abdurasulova Q.R., Fazilov I.Yu. Criminology. General part. Taskbook.-Academy. T.: 2015. –P. 179-180.
Migurrin D., Do F. Victims of Economic Crime // Journal International de Victimologie. – 2017. – Vol.8. – №2. – P.147-175.
Mendelsohn B. The Origin of the Doctrine of Victimology // Mendelsohn Excperta Criminológica. 2015. №3. P. 239-244.
Fargo, I.A. Criminal law and criminology basic teachings about the victim. St. Petersburg, Legal Center Press, 2017. P.195.
Xujakulov S.B. Victimological prevention of the offenses. // Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Republic of Uzbekistan`s data.– Т.: 2017. №31-number. P.26
Safiullin N.Kh. Criminological analysis of victim behavior of minors, Kazan: 1996. 45 – p; Sitkovsky A.L. Victimological problems of prevention of mercenary crimes against the property of citizens. Author's abstract. diss ... cand. jurid. Sciences. - M., 1995.; Voitenko S.G. Criminological study of victimization of persons with deviant behavior. Author's abstract. diss ... cand. jurid. Sciences. Moscpw: 1997.
Miers D. Offender and stata compensation for victims of crime: Two decades of development and change // International Review of Victimology. – 2014. – №20 (1). – P. 145-168.
Migurrin D., Do F. Victims of Economic Crime in a Crand Scale // Journal International de Victimologie. – 2010. – Vol.8. – №2. – P. 147-175.
Polubinsky V.I., Sitkovsky A.L. Theoretical and practical foundations of criminal victimology. Monograph. Moscow: VNII MVD of Russia, 2006. –p. 8.
Limanskaya I.V. Victimological prevention of violent crimes against the person. Author’s abstract. Diss ... Cand. jurid. sciences. Moscow: 2002. –p. 12.
Limanskaya I.V. Victimological prevention of violent crimes against the person. Author’s abstract. Diss ... Cand. jurid. sciences. - M., 2002. 22 - p; Varchuak T.V. Victimological aspects of the prevention of property crimes in a large city: Author’s abstract. diss ... cand. jurid. sciences. Moscow: 1999.
Ilyashenko A.N. Violence. Personality. Society. Theses of the scientific and practical conference. - M., 2000. 12 – p.
Ilyashenko A.N. Combating violent crime in the family. - M., 2003. 115 – p.
V.V.Luneev Criminal motivation. Moscow: Nauka, 1991. 230 – p.
Abyzov R.M., Yurkov G.A. Violent crimes of minors: characteristics, personality typology, prevention. - Barnaul: 2001. - pp. 73–74.
Urazaliyev M.Q. The reasons of the negative social accidents in relating to the crime and preventing them. (Monography). – Tashkent:TSUL, 2017.P. 40.
Kotova N.K. Victimological problems of criminal aggression. - Astana, 2001. 148-p.
From the archive data from the Court of the Tashkent region. –Tashkent, 2017.
Vishnevetskiy K.V. The mechanism of victimological determination. Journal of Theory and Practice of Social Development // Krasnodar University of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia. - No. 10/2014 - S. 154-156.
Fozilov I. Yu. Against the trading humans` fights criminological-lawful problems.Monography. Т.MIA Academy. 2016. P.167.
Polubinsky V.I., Sitkovsky A.L. Theoretical and practical foundations of criminal victimology. Monograph. - Moscow: All-Russian Research Institute of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia, 2006. 18 – p.
Limanskaya I.V. Victimological prevention of violent crimes against the person. Diss ... Cand. jurid. sciences. - M., 2002. 25-p.
Commentary on the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation: Special part. - M., 1996 .- S. 18.
Repetskaya A.L. The guilty behavior of the victim and the principle of justice in criminal policy. - Irkutsk: Irkut. University, 1994. 12 – p.
Rivman D.V. Criminal victimology. - SPb., 2002. 26 – p.
Processual-criminal law. Taskbook. General part. /The group of the authors. – T.: TSUL. 2017. P.103.
Kvashis V.G. Fundamentals of Victimology. Problems of protecting the rights of victims of crimes. Moscow: 1999. 28 – p.
Limanskaya I.V. Victimological prevention of violent crimes against the person. Diss ... Cand. jurid. sciences. Moscow: 2002. –p. 28.
The Uzbek language`s definition dictionary / Under А. Madvaliyev`s reduction. Т.2. – Т.: Uzbekistan national encyclopedia, 2006. P.61.
Kvashis V.G. Fundamentals of Victimology. Problems of protecting the rights of victims of crimes. Moscow: 1999. -p. 30.
Kvashis V.G. Fundamentals of Victimology. Problems of protecting the rights of victims of crimes. Moscow: 1999. 30-p.
Decrees of the Plenum`s Collection The Supreme Court of The Republic of Uzbekistan 1991 – 2006 years. 2nd tome. – Т.: The Supreme Court of The Republic of Uzbekistan, 2007. p. 37.
S.S.Niyozova. Prevention of Crime in the Family and the Role of Victimology in the Republic of Uzbekistan. International Journal of Advanced Science and Technology Vol. 29, No. 3, (2020), pp. 3962.
Abzalova K.M. Conflict situation as the reason of murders commiting by women. Economy. Management. State and Law #8. p.69.
S.S.Niyozova. Prevention of Crime in the Family and the Role of Victimology in the Republic of Uzbekistan. International Journal of Advanced Science and Technology Vol. 29, No. 3, (2020), pp. 3962.
Malkina-Pykh I.G. Psychology of victim behavior. Moscow: Eksmo, 2006. –p. 195.
Khudaykulov F. K. Signs Of The Objective Side Of Crime In The Theory Of Criminal Law Belonging To The Romano-Germanic Legal Family: Theoretical And Practical Problems //The American Journal of Political Science Law and Criminology. – 2021. – Т. 3. – №. 01. – С. 57-62.
Salomat, N. (2020). Comments on the comparative analysis of the experience of foreign countries in the field of victimological prevention of violent crimes against the person. Review of law sciences, (4).
Niyozova, S. (2018). Special prevention of victimization in crimes committed against person by use of violence. ProAcademy, 1(1), 46-49.
Niyozova, S.S. (2020). The role of the victim in crimes committed by the violence of the person. Electronic Journal of Legal Research, 2 (5).
Sayidov, R.A. (2020). Institute of legal monitoring in the cis (commonwealth of states): legislation and practice. jurisprudence, 1(1).
Niyozova, S. (2020). Analysis of neobxodimosti i vajnosti zakonodatelstva, prinyatogo v period pandemii i qaarantina. Review of law sciences, (2).
A.M.Mamajanov. Foreign Experience in Solving the Problem of Limited Sanity. International Journal of Pharmaceutical Research | Dec 2020 | Vol 12 | Supplementary Issue 3. pp. 535.
X.Ochilov, D.Kamalova. Criminal responsibility for inchoate offenceaccording criminal code of the republic of uzbekistan. International Journal of Advanced Science and Technology Vol. 29, No. 5, (2020).
A.A.Allanova. The Concept of Tanosil (Sexually Transmitted Infections) or HIV / AIDS Transmission and Criminal Liability Issues. International Journal of Pharmaceutical Research | Oct - Dec 2020 | Vol 12 | Issue 4.
Khaydarov Sh. D. The subjective side of crimes related to the failure to perform professional duties properly. Materiály XV Mezinárodní vĕdecko - praktická konference «Vědecký průmysl evropského kontinentu - 2019», Volume 10 : Praha. Publishing House «Education and Science» -55 s.
Khudaykulov F.Kh. Offence of infanticide: national and foreign experiences. Review of Law Sciences – 2020. – №. 4.
N.K.Hojiyev. Liability For Aggression Against Human Health. International Journal of Pharmaceutical Research | Jan - Mar 2020 | Vol 12 Issue 2530-2535. 1.