Environmental Problems Observed in the Republic of Uzbekistan and Their Solutions

Abstract

This abstract provides an overview of the environmental issues faced by the Republic of Uzbekistan and proposes potential solutions to mitigate these challenges. Uzbekistan grapples with water scarcity and quality degradation due to intensive agriculture and industrial practices, resulting in the shrinking of the Aral Sea and widespread soil degradation. Air pollution from urban centers and industrial zones further exacerbates environmental concerns, while biodiversity loss threatens unique flora and fauna. Climate change impacts, including altered precipitation patterns and increased temperatures, exacerbate vulnerabilities. Effective solutions include promoting water-saving technologies, sustainable agricultural practices, stricter emission standards, and climate adaptation strategies. Implementing these measures can enhance environmental sustainability, protect biodiversity, and improve public health and well-being in Uzbekistan.