Domestic Violence Crimes in Uzbekistan: Restorative Justice and Importance of Cultural Factors

Abstract

This article explores the complexities of domestic violence (DV) in Uzbekistan, highlighting the interplay of cultural norms and the challenges of implementing restorative justice (RJ) in this context. Through an analysis of legal literature and empirical research, we identify a recurring pattern of violence, often exacerbated by societal expectations that pressure victims, particularly women, to prioritize reconciliation over their safety. Our findings reveal that RJ, while promising in theory, poses significant challenges due to existing power imbalances that limit women's agency. The current legal framework inadequately addresses these dynamics, necessitating comprehensive support systems that prioritize victim safety and empowerment, including access to counseling and legal assistance. We advocate for further research into the experiences of DV victims to inform more culturally sensitive policies. Ultimately, this study underscores the need for a multifaceted approach to effectively address domestic violence in Uzbekistan.