WORKS AND THEIR FEATURES OF THE SĪRAH AND MAGHĀZĪ DIRECTIONS ON THE EARLY ISLĀMIC HISTORY

Abstract

The article deals with the scientific and cultural environment of the Arab Caliphate in the early Middle Ages and the history of its important branches. The Abbasid dynasty that ruled during this period paid special attention to the scientific environment. During this time many important works were written in the field of history and literature. Historians such as ʿUrwa ibn az-Zubair, Muḥammad ibn S̲h̲ihāb az-Zuhrī, Wahb ibn Munabbih, Mūsā ibn ʿUqba ibn Abū ʿAyyāsh wrote their first works. In the ninth century, historians such as Muḥammad ibn ʿUmar al- Wāqidī and Muḥammad ibn ʻĀʼiḍ classified works in the science of magnetism. This article gives you a brief overview on the features, style and current state of the art. After the work of the poet, the direction of the siren is discussed. It provides information on early medieval historians and their works.