Origin and Development of Ditties and Olans

Abstract

The article is dedicated to the comparative analysis of Russian chastushkas and Uzbek olans as unique forms of folk art. It examines their historical development, social and cultural functions, structure, and performance features. The study analyzes similar elements of poetics and musical traditions, as well as the reflection of folk mentality and contemporary challenges within both genres. Special attention is given to the preservation and transformation of these genres in the context of urbanization and globalization.