Lexicological Methods for Language Understanding

Abstract

This article examines the various approaches utilised in the study of lexicology, a discipline focused on the structure, meaning, and evolution of words. Although lexicology is acknowledged as a vital part of linguistics, a thorough investigation of the methodologies employed in language analysis is crucial for enhancing our comprehension of vocabulary and its influence on communication. This study fills a gap in the literature by offering a systematic review of the approaches employed in lexicological research. The research analyses classic and modern methodologies, encompassing corpus linguistics, etymology, semantics, morphology, psycholinguistics, and lexicography, emphasising their advantages and drawbacks. The examination examines the benefits and drawbacks of each methodology, highlighting the necessity of selecting the most suitable strategy according to research aims and the unique language elements under investigation. This study critically analyses previous research to demonstrate how various techniques enhance the comprehension of word structure, meaning, and usage. The results illustrate the complex relationship between theoretical frameworks and empirical data, emphasising the dynamic and ever growing nature of lexicology. The study highlights the need of employing a diverse strategy that incorporates many approaches to attain a more thorough and nuanced comprehension of language.