Comparative Analysis of Structural-Semantic Features of Horse-Related Lexemes In Uzbek, German, and Russian Languages
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.5281/Keywords:
horse accessories, word, lexeme, dictionary, commentary, German, Uzbek, Russian.Abstract
Abstract. In the article, the translation of lexemes related to some nouns in the national culture and language of the Uzbek people in a comparative-hybrid aspect, their origin, semantic structure, and the peculiarities of their use in German and Russian languages are studied.
We know from history that horses have always had a special place among domestic animals in human life. Because horses are recognized as faithful animals that have been serving human society for centuries. But today, due to the advancement of technology, our need for horses is much less. Therefore, our values and traditions related to horse breeding are gradually being forgotten.
Each of the names of horse accessories analyzed below is more noteworthy in its own way. In the article, based on factual materials, the names of horse-trading equipment characteristic of Uzbek national culture, in particular horse-trading equipment such as yugan, egar, uzangi, taka, whip, khurjun, are analyzed in German and Russian languages. The etymological explanation of the names of the instruments is also given, and in addition to their explanatory translations, their place in the fiction and folklore is explained with the help of examples.
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