The History of Slavery in American Literature

Abstract

This article explores how the depiction of slavery in American literature has changed over time, from the colonial era to today. It looks at how literature has both shaped and reflected the nation’s understanding of this painful part of its history. By closely examining different types of literary works—such as slave narratives, antebellum writings, post-Civil War literature, and modern fiction—the study traces how authors have confronted the deep and lasting effects of slavery on American society, culture, and identity. The research focuses on key works, including Frederick Douglass’s autobiographical writings, Harriet Beecher Stowe’s “Uncle Tom’s Cabin”, and Toni Morrison’s “Beloved”, along with other influential texts that have shaped discussions about slavery. These works do more than just document history—they have influenced the way people think about race, freedom, and human rights in America.