A Structural Analysis of a Polyphonic Novel in English Literature

Abstract

We will explore the polyphonic mode as articulated by Mikhail Bakhtin [1], [2], [3] and how it creates multiplicity and dialogue while critiquing traditional views of the author and narrative center. The chapter will include theoretical supplements of polyphony and its practical application in selected English novels.

As the polyphonic novel breaks away from the monologic narrative, it provides a realistic and complex representation of reality, where the dominant authorial voice loses authority and opens up interpretations. This inquiry aims to provide a theoretical foundation for Bakhtin's idea, discuss its defining features as they appear in English literature, and engage in analysis of concrete instances to exemplify its influence on form and theme. Finally, we will explore polyphony in relation to other major literary techniques, before concluding with an evaluation of the continuing importance of this innovative narrative technique.