The Importance of Preserving Traditional Castles in the Center of Historic Cities

Abstract

The preservation of traditional castles in historic cities remains a critical yet underexplored area in heritage conservation, with limited research focusing on the structural resilience and cultural significance of fortifications like Deshon Kala in Khiva. This study employs a qualitative and historical analysis method to assess the architectural and engineering strategies that have contributed to the fortress's longevity despite natural and human-induced deterioration. Findings reveal that the use of local building materials, such as adobe bricks and alabaster mortar, has enhanced earthquake resistance, while community-led restoration efforts are gradually mitigating the impacts of decay. The results underscore the fortress's role not only as a historical landmark but also as a testament to ancient urban planning and construction techniques. The implications of this research highlight the need for integrated conservation strategies that balance authenticity with modern preservation techniques, ensuring that historic fortifications continue to serve as cultural and educational assets for future generations.