Prospects and Ways of Developing The "Green Economy" in Uzbekistan

Abstract

The degradation of ecological balance necessitates a global transition to a green economy, characterized by resource efficiency, environmental sustainability, and social equity. Uzbekistan, facing environmental challenges such as water scarcity, land degradation, and air pollution, has initiated steps toward integrating green economy principles, including renewable energy adoption, green technologies, and sustainable agriculture. Despite efforts, challenges remain in terms of financial limitations, technological dependence, legislative gaps, and low environmental culture, indicating the need for a systematic analysis of prospects and development strategies tailored to Uzbekistan’s context. This study aims to analyze Uzbekistan's green economy transition, assess existing obstacles, explore successful international experiences, and propose strategic solutions for sustainable development. Uzbekistan has made significant progress in creating legal frameworks, expanding renewable energy infrastructure, and initiating green city and agricultural projects; however, challenges persist in financing, technological modernization, and environmental awareness. By synthesizing international best practices with Uzbekistan’s specific conditions, this research highlights innovative approaches such as public-private partnerships, digital environmental monitoring, and eco-education to accelerate the green transition. The findings emphasize that a comprehensive, innovation-driven, and socially inclusive strategy can enable Uzbekistan not only to achieve environmental sustainability but also to foster economic growth, job creation, and improved public health, positioning the country as a regional leader in sustainable development.