The Typological and Specific Analysis of the Eagle Cult in German and Uzbek Folklore

Abstract

The Eagle cult has long been present and represents a universal character of strength, power, governance, magnificence, nobility, fertility, and eternity, which differ in their culture and beliefs among various nations. Based on these characteristics, the Eagle is often referred to as the king of all birds. In ancient Greek mythology, the Eagle, referred to as "aetos" in Greek and "aquila" in Latin, was chosen as a symbol of war and victory by Zeus [1;308]. In Hindu mythology, the Eagle is considered the conqueror of all demons. In heraldry, the Eagle is depicted as a national emblem. The Persians also chose it as a military symbol. In German folklore, the Eagle is portrayed as a symbol of eternity, perched on top of the tree of life.