Important Features of Human and Humanitarian Ideas in The Humanistic Views of Alisher Navoi
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The Eastern Renaissance was marked by a humanistic worldview that emphasized the value and dignity of the individual. Alisher Navoi, as a central figure of this intellectual movement, expressed profound humanistic, philosophical, and ethical ideas across his literary, political, and social works. Although Navoi’s contributions are widely recognized, the comprehensive philosophical basis and socio-political essence of his humanistic views have not been systematically interpreted in terms of their universal human values. This study analyzes the humanistic concepts in Navoi’s works, exploring the philosophical foundations, social dimensions, and pedagogical objectives reflected in his epics, prose, and public service. The findings highlight Navoi’s emphasis on justice, compassion, wisdom, education, and the centrality of the human being as a divine and social creature. His works especially Khamsa, Mahbub ul-qulub, and Vakfiya promote ideals such as fairness, selflessness, love for humanity, and service to the people. His depiction of Iskandar as an ideal ruler and his reflections on knowledge, virtue, and moral perfection further reinforce his commitment to elevating human potential. The analysis integrates literary, historical, and philosophical lenses to systematically reveal how Navoi’s humanism functions as both a literary aesthetic and a practical ethical system. The study demonstrates that Navoi’s legacy offers timeless guidance for nurturing civic consciousness, ethical leadership, and human dignity, making his thought relevant to contemporary social and philosophical discourse.
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