Awareness of National Identity and National-Religious Values

Abstract

National identity has long been a central theme in philosophical and sociological inquiry, especially regarding how it shapes and reflects societal values, spiritual heritage, and cultural cohesion. In the context of increasing globalization, preserving and understanding national and religious values have become critical to maintaining social unity and cultural distinctiveness. The philosophical exploration of national identity encompasses not only language and culture but also deeper aspects such as traditions, spirituality, and historical memory. Despite extensive global scholarship, there remains a need for localized perspectives that integrate classical Eastern thinkers’ views and contemporary national discourse. This study aims to analyze the concept of national identity through philosophical and historical lenses, drawing from the works of classical scholars such as Aristotle, Al-Farabi, Beruni, Ibn Sina, and Navoi to illuminate its multifaceted nature. The findings show that national identity is a dynamic construct, shaped by a combination of metaphysical, cultural, and ethical dimensions rooted in philosophical heritage and continuously influenced by societal evolution. The article uniquely combines classical philosophy with modern socio-cultural discourse to deepen the understanding of national identity, especially from the perspective of Central Asian intellectual tradition. This philosophical synthesis provides valuable insights into policy-making, education, and cultural preservation strategies, highlighting national identity as a core component of societal resilience in the face of globalization.