Islamic Legal Review of the Practice of Renting Rice Field Land in an Annual System
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The accession of land for paddy rice landhe (rice field) leasing has met most of the Islamic Legal Principles. Yet, there should be certain stipulations for an clarification in the agreement and use of written contracts to keep away from possible friction in the future. This research uses a method of literature study, that is, the research with a focus on taking the data by collecting some relevant literature. The findings of this study are the followings: 1). The method of implementation of the customary annual rice paddy land lease is by the agreement between the landlords and tenants on an annual basis, when it comes to payment whether in cash or kind (in the community). The average rent is calculated by land size, quality of land and harvest yield. 2). The strategy of implementing annual rice paddy land lease in the village is by having implementation mechanism, consisting of activities: exploration and negotiation, oral or written rental agreement; tenant uses the land; and evaluation after the lease period. Trust, is for now the primary basis- although documentation is incrementally being lend on! 3). Islamic legal view on the practices of rice paddy leasing on an annual basis in society, if it fulfils all the conditions required granted in a valid contract namely aqid (clarity between parties), subyek (asset) for rent, mithl (rental amount) and rada wa qabul (mean consent and agreement), then this practice is consistent with the principles of ijarah contract in Islamic law. But there are some weaknesses like the existence of gharar when contract is oral due to ambiguities in the terms.
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