Ethno-Religious Conflicts in Jos North Local Government Area: Contributing Factors

Abstract

This paper investigates the recurring ethno-religious conflicts in Jos North Local Government Area, Plateau State, Nigeria, exploring the factors responsible for their persistence. The study identifies religious intolerance, political manipulation, historical grievances, and economic disparities as key contributors to the conflict. Data was collected from 382 respondents through quantitative surveys and 16 interview participants from key categories including traditional leaders, religious leaders, police and military personnel, and youth groups. The findings reveal that political elites often exploit religious and ethnic divisions to fuel tensions, while youth unemployment and weak law enforcement exacerbate the situation. Through a mixed-methods approach involving both surveys and interviews, this research highlights the need for comprehensive conflict resolution strategies. Recommendations include enhancing law enforcement, promoting intergroup dialogue, addressing unemployment through job creation programs, and improving educational access to reduce illiteracy and manipulation. These measures aim to foster lasting peace and development in the region.