ALLERGIC REACTIONS IN CHILDREN: CAUSES, SYMPTOMS, AND TREATMENT METHODS

Abstract

Allergic reactions in children are becoming increasingly prevalent and can result from environmental factors, food allergens, or medications. This article explores the causes of allergies, including genetic and environmental factors, as well as common symptoms such as skin reactions, respiratory issues, and gastrointestinal distress. It also discusses treatment methods, including avoidance strategies, pharmacological therapies, epinephrine use for anaphylaxis, immunotherapy, and dietary management. Early diagnosis, personalized care, and effective management are crucial in improving the quality of life for children with allergies.