Abstract
Bronchoobstructive Syndrome (BOS) in children remains one of the most pressing issues in pediatric practice. It often develops as a complication of acute respiratory infections, which are common in childhood. The article discusses the pathogenesis, clinical manifestations, diagnostic approaches, and modern principles of treatment of BOS in young patients. Special emphasis is placed on a comprehensive therapeutic strategy that combines pathogenetic and symptomatic treatment, including the use of mucolytics, bronchodilators, corticosteroids, and supportive physiotherapy methods. The importance of timely diagnosis, rational drug administration, and preventive measures in reducing complications and improving prognosis is underlined.