Tactics of an Anesthesiologist When Providing Emergency Care to Children with Foreign Bodies in the Respiratory Tract

Abstract

This study reviews the critical role of anesthesiologists in managing pediatric patients presenting with foreign bodies in the respiratory tract. Prompt assessment of airway patency and respiratory status is emphasized, followed by rapid intervention to ensure adequate oxygenation and ventilation. Techniques such as bag-mask ventilation, endotracheal intubation, and flexible bronchoscopy under general anesthesia are discussed in detail. The article highlights the importance of tailored anesthesia management to the child’s age and condition, ensuring optimal conditions for safe and effective removal of the foreign body. Post-procedural care and potential complications are also addressed, emphasizing the collaborative approach between anesthesiologists, otolaryngologists, and emergency pediatricians in achieving favorable outcomes in these challenging cases.