Concepts of Femininity in Phraseology: A Sociolinguistic and Cultural Approach

Abstract

Phraseology, as a core element of language, encapsulates societal norms, ideologies, and cultural values. In the realm of gender studies, idiomatic expressions often serve as linguistic reflections of traditional roles and stereotypes associated with masculinity and femininity. Despite the prominence of gendered language in everyday discourse, there remains a limited comparative analysis between different cultural-linguistic contexts—specifically between German and Uzbek phraseologies. This study aims to explore how concepts of femininity and masculinity are embedded in German phraseology and to compare them with their equivalents in Uzbek, applying a sociolinguistic and cultural-semiotic lens. The findings reveal that German idioms predominantly associate masculinity with strength, dominance, and rationality, while femininity is linked to emotionality, beauty, and domesticity. These portrayals often reinforce entrenched stereotypes. In comparing with Uzbek, both converging and diverging patterns emerge, shaped by unique historical and societal contexts. The study presents an interlingual comparative approach, systematically categorizing gendered idioms and analyzing their semantic and cultural underpinnings, offering new insights into the symbolic gender constructions across two distinct languages. The analysis underscores the role of phraseology as a vehicle of ideological transmission, but also as a potential site for critical reflection and linguistic reform. By fostering awareness of gender bias in idiomatic usage, the study contributes to broader sociolinguistic efforts toward more equitable and inclusive language practices.