Abstract
Maxillofacial fractures are an abundant component of the injuries due to trauma that need immediate diagnosis and additional support from different specialties. In recent years, the evolution of surgical practice and imaging modalities as well as improvements in the range and properties of available biomaterials have led to paradigm shifts in the treatment of facial fractures. The current literature is reviewed on contemporary techniques for the management of maxillofacial fractures, encompassing internal and external fixation devices; 3-dimensional (3D) imaging/ model production; minimally invasive surgery; and postoperative therapy. An up-to-date review is made of the benefits of titanium miniplates, computer-aided surgery and regenerative procedures such as bone grafts and biomimetic scaffolds. Special attention is given to the function, appearance and occurrence of postoperative complications. The essay is a fruitful mixture of theoretical reasoning and clinical examples that formcomplete background about treating maxillofacial trauma in the present decade.