Procedure For Preparing The Population To Act In Emergency Situations And Prevent Fire Danger

Abstract

In recent years, it can be observed that the number of emergency situations has increased sharply, along with the death of people and serious material damage to the state economy. In this regard, effective protection of the population and territories from emergency situations is one of the urgent issues.

By the 21st century, Uzbekistan, along with other countries in the world, is facing new threats affecting national security, such as diseases such as Covid-19, the problem of drinking water, and global climate change. As a result, the number of emergency situations of various forms, which require prevention by the states, is constantly increasing. According to UN data, 1.6% of the world's population suffered from emergencies in the 1960s, and 3.5% by the 1990s. During the same period, emergency situations with high economic losses (0.5-1.0 billion US dollars) were recorded in 3000-4000 cases per year, with a total of 4 times associated with human deaths, emergencies increased by 2.5 times, 4 million due to emergency situations related to earthquakes and floods. People died and the world economy lost 600 billion caused economic damage in the amount of dollars. Based on the questions discussed in this article, the prevention of natural, man-made and ecological emergency situations determines the stability of the national security of our republic and its unique place in the development of this system. Prevention of emergency situations, protection of people's life, health and material wealth, as well as ensuring the stable operation and safety of economic objects are considered to be the main factor. Based on the above, a systematic analysis of political-legal and objective problems in the same field, identification of their causes, showing ways to eliminate them, and improvement of this system is considered as an urgent scientific problem.