Perspective on The Translation of Political Texts and Terms

Abstract

In an era of increasing global interconnectedness, the translation of political texts has emerged as a critical domain within translation studies, reflecting the dynamics of international communication and ideological exchange. Political texts are distinct in their rhetorical intensity, cultural specificity, and performative function, which aim not only to inform but to influence public opinion and policy. Despite the growing importance of political translation, there remains a need to systematically address the linguistic, cultural, and ethical challenges that arise when translating ideologically charged and context-bound terms across languages. This article aims to examine the unique features and difficulties of translating political texts and terminology, focusing on the structural, lexical, and stylistic shifts required during the process, and exploring strategies used to preserve meaning, intent, and neutrality. The study identifies the classification of political translation into mass-political texts, journalistic materials, and political speeches, each demanding nuanced approaches. It emphasizes the necessity of addressing ambiguity, cultural references, institutional terminology, and ideological connotation in translation.  The paper presents an integrated perspective that combines theoretical insight with practical translation strategies such as functional equivalence, explicitation, and ethical mediation, thereby expanding the scope of political translation beyond linguistic conversion.   The findings highlight the translator’s critical role as a cultural mediator, whose choices influence cross-cultural understanding, political perception, and diplomatic clarity in a globalized media landscape.