An Energy Balancing Region Based Protocol for WSN

Abstract

In Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs), energy efficiency is a critical concern due to the limited power resources of sensor nodes. This paper presents an innovative approach to enhance energy efficiency through region partitioning and the utilization of advanced nodes. By partitioning the network into distinct regions, we optimize the distribution of nodes and their roles. Advanced nodes, with higher energy capacities, are strategically placed to act as gateway nodes, reducing the communication burden on standard nodes. This methodology is integrated into a clustering-based protocol, further enhancing the overall energy efficiency. The proposed protocol leverages the clustering mechanism to organize nodes into clusters, where the gateway nodes serve as cluster heads, facilitating efficient data aggregation and communication. Simulation results demonstrate significant improvements in network lifetime and energy consumption compared to traditional WSN protocols.