Studying the Effect of Carbon Dioxide on Truck Waste Due to the Moderate Morphology of Plants

Abstract

Biochar is defined as the solid carbon-rich residue obtained from the thermal decomposition of plant-derived biomass in the absence of oxygen or in the case of partial oxygen. It has been proven that the application of biochar in soil sequesters carbon, reduces greenhouse gas emissions and improves soil fertilization. It has also been proven that biochar has a very high capacity and ability to absorb organic pollutants due to its large surface area and high degree of porosity, as soil is considered the best medium for retaining carbon and at the same time a means of removing greenhouse gases.

The study was conducted for the period from the beginning of January 2022 to the end of April 2022. The As plant was used in the production of biochar and the palm fronds, sunflower seeds and olive pits were used in the production of NPK. Its effect on the morphological characteristics of corn and fava beans was studied by adding different concentrations of it in addition to the natural NPK that was produced to 6 groups of the two plants.

The study concluded that biochar had a positive effect on the germination rate for both types of plants under the experiment (corn, broad beans). The highest rate of stem length for corn and broad beans was achieved in sample (1-1) 1 gm myrtle and 1 gm natural (NPK) nutrients, where it reached 6.6 cm for corn and 40 cm for broad beans, and the lowest rate was in the Blank samples in anvils No. 1 and 5 for corn, while for broad beans, the lowest rate of stem length was recorded in anvil No. 5 for the Blank sample 16 cm for artificial fertilizer.