Analyse the Impact of Industrial Activities on Air Quality and Study Pollution Reduction Strategies

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the impact of industrial activities on air quality, focusing on the relationship between the intensity of industrial activities and the levels of pollutants and greenhouse gases, and their impact on the health of local residents. The study used a quantitative research methodology, where data were collected through a comprehensive questionnaire distributed via email, social media, and manual distribution. The sample size included 250 participants selected using a stratified random sampling technique to ensure accurate representation of the population. Analysis methods included descriptive statistics to extract means and standard deviations, as well as hypothesis testing to assess the significance of the results. The results showed that industrial activities significantly increase air pollution and are associated with increased levels of greenhouse gases, which leads to negative impacts on the health of the population. Based on these results, the study recommended implementing effective strategies to reduce pollution, enhance environmental awareness, and take climate change into account in environmental policies to improve air quality and protect public health.