Social Interpretation of Uzbek and French Commercial Vocabulary

Abstract

This article examines the social interpretation of Uzbek and French commercial vocabulary, emphasizing the influence of economic, cultural, and historical factors on language. Commercial vocabulary not only reflects business practices but also the social context of the societies in which it develops. The study addresses a knowledge gap in comparative linguistic research by focusing on how both Uzbek and French commercial terms are shaped by their unique socio-economic environments, with attention to globalization’s impact on language evolution. The methodology includes a comparative analysis of both languages' commercial vocabulary, exploring traditional terms, borrowings, and social contexts that influence their use. In Uzbekistan, the commercial vocabulary retains a strong connection to local traditions, with terms like "bozor" (market) and "savdo" (trade), reflecting the country’s history and familial business structures. Meanwhile, French commercial vocabulary is characterized by historical depth and modern borrowings, with terms like "entrepreneur" and "startup" that mirror France's global economic integration. The findings suggest that both languages emphasize social relationships in business, but with different focuses: Uzbekistan highlights familial trust, while France stresses social responsibility. This study highlights the dynamic nature of commercial vocabulary and its role in international business. The results have significant implications for cross-cultural communication, aiding entrepreneurs, researchers, and business professionals in navigating language barriers and fostering successful international trade practices.