AUTOMATED DEVICE FOR MONITORING AND SHAKING BLOOD BAGS

Main Article Content

Hajir Abdulmahdi Mohammed Salih
Maytham Hasan Sabeeh
Ahmed Haider Shaalan
Harith Zaid Tawfiq

Abstract

This project presents the design and implementation of an automated Shaking and Weight Device of the Blood Bag to enhance the accuracy and efficiency of blood collection processes in medical settings. Traditional manual methods for blood bag handling often introduce risks such as inconsistent agitation, imprecise volume measurement, and human error, which compromise blood product quality. The proposed system integrates a load cell with an HX711 amplifier for real time weight monitoring and a Tower Pro MG996R servo motor for gentle, periodic agitation to ensure thorough anticoagulant mixing. An Arduino UNO microcontroller coordinates these subsystems, while a 16×2 LCD and buzzer provide real-time feedback and alerts. Testing demonstrated the device’s capability to standardize blood collection, reduce clotting risks, and improve transfusion safety. The project Demonstrates the potential of cost- effective automation in healthcare, offering a scalable solution for clinical environments.

Article Details

Section

Articles

How to Cite

AUTOMATED DEVICE FOR MONITORING AND SHAKING BLOOD BAGS. (2025). Innovative: International Multidisciplinary Journal of Applied Technology (2995-486X), 3(8), 64-78. https://multijournals.org/index.php/innovative/article/view/3603

References

[1] J. Smith and R. Lee, "Preservation techniques for blood components in modern medicine," Journal of Biomedical Engineering, vol. 15, no. 4, pp. 234-245, 2020.

[2] S. Patel and H. Kim, "Risks associated with manual blood bag handling: A clinical review," Transfusion Science, vol. 22, no. 3, pp. 156-167, 2019.

[3] World Health Organization, Guidelines for Safe Blood Transfusion Practices. Geneva: WHO Press, 2021.

[4] T. Nguyen et al., "Mechanical agitation in blood collection: A study on anticoagulant mixing efficiency," Journal of Clinical Engineering, vol. 40, no. 1, pp. 33-41, 2022.

[5] World Health Organization, Blood donor selection: Guidelines on assessing donor suitability for blood donation. Geneva: World Health Organization, 2012.

[6] American Society of Hematology, "Blood basics," [Online]. Available: https://www.hematology.org/education/patients/blood-basics

[7] World Health Organization, Blood donor selection: Guidelines on assessing donor suitability for blood donation. Geneva: World Health Organization, 2012.

[8] World Health Organization, "Blood products: Why should I donate blood?" [Online]. Available: WHO website

[9] Joint United Kingdom (UK) Blood Transfusion and Tissue Transplantation Services Professional Advisory Committee, "Whole blood donation," in Red Book, [Online]. Available: UK Blood Services

[10] R. N. Makroo, "Automation in blood center: Its impact on blood safety," Indian Journal of Hematology and Blood Transfusion, vol. 31, no. 2, pp. 167-172, 2015.

[11] World Health Organization, Blood donor selection: Guidelines on assessing donor suitability for blood donation. Geneva: World Health Organization, 2012.

[12] U.S. Food and Drug Administration, "Code of Federal Regulations Title 21, Part 640 - Additional Standards for Human Blood and Blood Products," [Online]. Available: FDA website

[13] R. N. Makroo, "Automation in blood center: Its impact on blood safety," Indian Journal of Hematology and Blood Transfusion, vol. 31, no. 2, pp. 167-172, 2015.

[14] World Health Organization, Blood donor selection: Guidelines on assessing donor suitability for blood donation. Geneva: World Health Organization, 2012.

[15] U.S. Food and Drug Administration, "Code of Federal Regulations Title 21, Part 640 - Additional Standards for Human Blood and Blood Products," [Online]. Available: FDA website.

[16] U.S. Food and Drug Administration, "Code of Federal Regulations Title 21, Part 640 - Additional Standards for Human Blood and Blood Products," [Online]. Available: FDA website.

[17] U.S. Food and Drug Administration, "Code of Federal Regulations Title 21, Part 640 - Additional Standards for Human Blood and Blood Products," [Online]. Available: FDA website.

[18] R. N. Makroo, "Automation in blood center: Its impact on blood safety," Indian Journal of Hematology and Blood Transfusion, vol. 31, no. 2, pp. 167-172, 2015

[19] World Health Organization, Blood donor selection: Guidelines on assessing donor suitability for blood donation. Geneva: World Health Organization, 2012.

[20] U.S. Food and Drug Administration, "Code of Federal Regulations Title 21, Part 640 - Additional Standards for Human Blood and Blood Products," [Online]. Available: FDA website.

[21] R. N. Makroo, "Automation in blood centre: Its impact on blood safety," Indian Journal of Hematology and Blood Transfusion, vol. 31, no. 2, pp. 167-172, 2015, doi: 10.1007/s12288-014-0482-8.

[22] U.S. Food and Drug Administration, "Code of Federal Regulations Title 21, Part 640 - Additional Standards for Human Blood and Blood Products," [Online]. Available: FDA websi